Update time:2021-09-20 Pageviews:614
Intelligent farm IoT system
1. Internet of things monitoring-chicken and pig house environment under control at any time
The focus of environmental monitoring of chicken and pig houses is the comfort of chickens and pigs. The indicators that affect the comfort of chickens and pigs are body temperature and air quality. The factors that affect the body temperature are mainly the airtightness, heat preservation of chicken, pigs, and cow houses, and the configuration of heating and cooling equipment. If the airtightness and heat preservation of chickens and pigs are poor, it will directly affect the function of heating and cooling equipment, and there will be cold and heat. Uneven. To control the somatosensory temperature, at least the temperature and humidity environment of the farm must be monitored.
The air quality of chickens and pig houses affects the health of the chickens. The main indicators that affect the air quality of chickens, pigs and cows are hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, ammonia, relative humidity and inhalable dust. Ventilation of chickens, pigs, and cow houses is performed within the range of temperature fluctuations of 2 to 3°C. Ventilation is also required if the ammonia gas is higher than 7.6mg/m3.
1.1 Internal environmental monitoring
The monitoring terminal can automatically collect the internal environmental information of chickens, pigs, and cow houses through various advanced sensors (including air temperature, humidity, light, CO2, CO, H2S, ammonia and other parameters optional), and the data is real-time through the mobile network Upload and store to cloud server, visual display on multiple terminals (computer, mobile phone, tablet).
Using wireless sensor network technology, multiple monitoring terminals can collect environmental information from multiple monitoring points at the same time, forming a transmission network between each monitoring point, and finally transmitting it to the cloud server through the Zoomlion Cloud Control TM transmission terminal.
The environmental monitoring system has significant advantages of flexible networking and stable transmission.
It can build a variety of environmental monitoring networks with multiple monitoring points, and support up to 100 monitoring terminals to collect;
Stable transmission and accurate data. The data packet loss rate is less than 1%, and the data error is less than 3%;
The wireless transmission distance between monitoring points can reach 1000 meters;
The mobile network traffic of the transmission terminal is small (10M less traffic per month)
1.2 Monitoring by external small weather station
By monitoring various meteorological elements outside the chicken, pig, and cattle barn, and analyzing the meteorological changes in the local breeding environment, it can provide and record timely and accurate meteorological data for chicken, pig, and barn breeding, and form long-term meteorological monitoring records. Prediction and analysis based on local meteorological characteristics can play a vital role in the production guidance of large-scale aquaculture.
Small weather stations can monitor the wind speed, wind direction, air temperature, humidity, rainfall, carbon dioxide concentration, sunlight, soil temperature, water content, EC value and other environmental factors in real time in each monitoring area, and the data can be uploaded and stored in real time through the mobile network To the cloud server, multi-terminal (computer, mobile phone, tablet) visual display provides scientific meteorological data and information for chicken, pig, and cattle barn in terms of production management and breeding measures.
1.3 Video surveillance
According to the monitoring needs of the farm, video surveillance cameras can be installed at key locations such as the perimeter of the farm, entrances and exits, and inside the farm. The monitoring system performs real-time monitoring and recording of video images, the display screen can support multiple screen split display, and the camera supports pan-tilt lens to control zoom and movement. The video surveillance system can support real-time viewing on multiple terminals of computers and mobile phones, and the operation is simple and easy to use.
The video monitoring system can provide intuitive monitoring pictures for the safety of the farm, monitoring of the disease, whether the equipment is started, etc., deal with the situation in time, improve the management efficiency, and effectively protect the safety of the chicken house.
2. Internet of things management and control-real-time control of chicken and pig house facilities
2.1 Remote control of chicken house facilities
The control terminal is an advanced electrical equipment control cabinet with its own LCD display, which can be connected to various equipment such as fans, wet curtains, skylights, and lights in the chicken house to achieve automatic control. It supports manual and remote control methods, namely It can be controlled by manual buttons, and can also be controlled in real-time remotely through the mobile phone APP.
When some specific indicators in the chicken and pig house environment exceed the system setting value, through the TM control terminal, the connected fans and other equipment can be automatically turned on or off to maximize the environmental quality of your farm.
2.2 Production monitoring and management of chicken coops
The Smart Agriculture Cloud Platform is an APP software based on the cloud platform architecture. The cloud platform automatically stores various monitoring information. Users do not need to set up a separate server and network system, which greatly saves investment and supports iOS and Android smart phones.
The smart agriculture cloud platform covers the environmental monitoring, production management, remote control, decision-making and early warning functions in the production process of chicken, pig, and cattle breeding. Users can view the relevant information of the farm in real time on mobile phones, tablets, computers, and monitor large screens, record production operation logs, and regulate various equipment in the farm. The platform provides a wealth of chart analysis functions, which help to form environmental trends and assist management and production decision-making.
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